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The spiciest of terpenes, the terpene caryophyllene adds a pungent bite to the flavor and aroma of your favorite strain. Studies show caryophyllene may act as a pain reliever, anti-inflammatory and an antioxidant. Caryophyllene is also found in spices like black pepper, cinnamon, and oregano.

The most abundant terpene found in cannabis, myrcene usually has an earthy flavor and aroma, often compared to cloves. Myrcene may have sedative and tranquil properties, so it can help with relaxation and sleep. This versatile terpene is also found in many other plants, such as lemongrass, thyme, parsley, hops, and mango.

Ocimene adds sweet and herbaceous flavors and aromas to your favorite cannabis strains, with woody and citrusy notes. Ocimene is believed to act as part of a plant's defense mechanism, acting as a protective agent. This terpene's versatile aroma and flavor profile lend itself to other plants like kumquats, bergamot, and orchids.

Humulene has a woody, earthy, and slightly spicy flavor and aroma, which is why it's often found in hoppy beers. Scientific researchers believe there is much potential benefit in humulene as a pharmacokinetic, meaning how the body absorbs and metabolizes drugs. Humulene's antifungal properties help trichomes in the cannabis plant ward off mold and pests. Named after the hops plant, humulene can also be found in hearty grains like barley.